Leases (Tables)
|
12 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Leases |
|
Schedule of Lease Expenses |
The
components of lease expense for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
Schedule
of Lease Expenses
Lease
expense |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
Operating
lease expense |
|
$ |
90,837 |
|
|
$ |
94,828 |
|
Variable
lease expense |
|
|
5,978 |
|
|
|
5,339 |
|
Total
lease cost |
|
$ |
96,815 |
|
|
$ |
100,167 |
|
|
Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities |
Cash
flow information related to operating leases for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Schedule of Operating Lease Liabilities
Cash
paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
Operating
cash flows from operating leases |
|
$ |
79,259 |
|
|
$ |
98,101 |
|
|
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments |
Future
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases at September 30, 2023 are as follows:
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
year |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
$ |
93,614 |
|
2025 |
|
|
95,487 |
|
2026 |
|
|
48,216 |
|
Total
undiscounted lease payments |
|
|
237,317 |
|
Less:
imputed interest |
|
|
(33,406 |
) |
Total
lease liabilities |
|
$ |
203,911 |
|
|
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The
tax effects of the temporary differences that gave rise to deferred taxes were as follows:
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
September
30, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
Deferred
tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
27,996,751 |
|
|
$ |
25,858,311 |
|
Research
and development credit carryforwards |
|
|
3,106,675 |
|
|
|
2,151,942 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
4,692,227 |
|
|
|
2,897,388 |
|
Share-based
compensation |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
66,832 |
|
Operating
lease liability |
|
|
57,319 |
|
|
|
71,748 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other |
|
|
546,612 |
|
|
|
314,210 |
|
Section
163(j) disallowed interest expense |
|
|
763,172 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Property
and equipment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,790 |
|
Gross
deferred tax assets |
|
|
37,162,982 |
|
|
|
31,365,221 |
|
Less:
valuation allowance |
|
|
(37,100,582 |
) |
|
|
(31,293,092 |
) |
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
62,400 |
|
|
|
72,129 |
|
Deferred
tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment |
|
|
(7,954 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Operating
lease right-of-use asset |
|
|
(54,446 |
) |
|
|
(72,129 |
) |
Net
deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |
The
Company recorded no income tax expense or benefit for the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. A reconciliation of income tax (expense)
benefit at the statutory federal income tax rate and income taxes as reflected in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
Years
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
U.S.
federal statutory rate |
|
|
(21.0 |
)% |
|
|
(21.0 |
)% |
State
taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
Change
in valuation allowance |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
Research
and development credit |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
Permanent
differences |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Foreign
tax rate differential |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
State NOLs |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Effective
income tax rate |
|
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
|